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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
여효성 (계명대학교) 하재여 (한국체육대학교)
저널정보
한국발육발달학회 한국발육발달학회지 한국발육발달학회지 제27권 제2호
발행연도
2019.5
수록면
121 - 127 (7page)
DOI
10.34284/KJGD.2019.05.27.2.121

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초록· 키워드

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Chronic low back pain is a major health problem worldwide, particularly in elderly population. Interventions based on exercise have been the most commonly used treatments for patients with this condition. Over the past few years, the Pilates method has been one of the most popular rehabilitation exercise programs used in clinical practice. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to confirm the effects of regular Pilates exercise on balance, mobility and pain in elderly patients with chronic low back pain. Fourteen elderly participants with chronic low back pain (age, 66.7 ± 1.4 years; height, 157.0 ± 4.1 cm; weight, 59.0 ± 4.6 kg; BMI, 23.9 ± 1.6 kg/m²) were randomly allocated to either a Pilates exercise group (EX, n=7) or a control group (CON, n=7). EX group performed exercise sessions with physiotherapy conducted over an 12-week period (3 sessions/week), while CON group attended only physiotherapy over the same period. The level of static balance, mobility and pain were measured 48-hours before and after the exercise program and compared to assess training effects. Static balance ability by MFT of EX group was significantly improved after the Pilates program (p=.003, -21%), whereas there was no change in CON group (p>.05). The MFT score was significantly lower in EX group than in CON group (p=.009, -21%). Likewise, mobility was improved by reducing TUG score in EX group (p=.001, -21%) after the program and the score was lower in EX group compared to CON group (p=.001, -17%). The level of pain was lowered both in EX group (p=.001, 42%) and CON group (p=.014, 11%), but there was no significant difference between groups (p>.05). These results provide initial evidence that regular Pilates rehabilitation exercise may enhance balance and mobility and reduce pain in elderly patients with chronic low back pain.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
II. 연구방법
III. 결과
IV. 논의
V. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-692-000792311