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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국지방재정학회 한국지방재정논집 한국지방재정논집 제7권 제1호
발행연도
2002.6
수록면
31 - 52 (22page)

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The Standard Tax-rate System means that local authorities decide the rate of taxation based on standard tax-rate within a limited scope. This can solve Intergovernmental conflicts between local sovereignty and horizontal equity. The aim of this paper is to supplement problems of the Standard Tax-rate System in Korea. The Standard Tax-rate System introduced in 1973 was nominal, but tax items was expanded in line with restoration of local autonomy in the early 1990s. Currently a few local governments applied flexible tax-rate. In addition, cases that cause inefficiency by tax competition and tax export were found. In order to solve these problems, first of all, the amount of basic financial revenue and the standard of a surtax-rate should be calculated neutrally. Secondly, it should be reviewed carefully current local government`s discretion in terms of tax-items. Thirdly, it is desirable that local governments can select higher tax-rates than standard tax-rate. However, it is merely a necessary condition to operate the Standard Tax-rate System This is because tax-resistance is a fundamental reason which can not raise the rate. Tax-resistance can be reduced when linkage between additional revenues and additional benefits visualizes. But, it needs broader discussions including the local government finance system.

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