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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박영호 (대외경제정책연구원) 김권식 (국제금융센터)
저널정보
한국아프리카학회 한국아프리카학회지 韓國아프리카學會地 第28輯
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
41 - 72 (32page)

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This paper explores causes for international oil price fluctuations that have recently come into the limelight. The major causes may lie in the supply and demand of oil as well as demand for speculation. In order to analyze rationales of oil price fluctuations, this paper suggests using the structural VAR with multivariate GARCH model. Our empirical analysis shows that international price of oil may be fundamentally decided based on the supply and demand factors. Speculation transaction tends not to lead oil price fluctuations. Rather, as a price-taker, it may maintain downward price rigidity and increase prices further if oil price raises. On the other side. it may partly decrease prices further if oil price falls. Contrary to market consensus, the weak dollar effect seems not to effect the rise of oil price significantly. Conclusively, international oil prices may rise even further if certain causes for oil demand reduction, for example global economic recession. not raised or if the supply and demand conditions not improved. In other words. international oil prices may fall in case of causing oil demand reduction.
In order to ensure stable oil supply, this is a crucial moment especially for South Korea which shows high oil dependency. Therefore, this paper suggests a strategic approach towards the African oil market that has been highlighted as a new source of energy supply with less hegemonic orders among advanced countries.

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1. 서론
2. 국제원유 가격의 급등락 요인
3. 분석모형 설정
4. 실증분석 결과
5. 아프리카 자원 개발
6. 요약 및 결론
〈참고문헌〉
Abstract

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